Technology is the techniques, skills, and processes used in the production of goods or in achieving goals. Technology can be knowledge of techniques and processes, or it can also be embedded in machines to allow them to operate without detailed knowledge of their business. Systems that apply technology by taking inputs, changing them according to the use of the system, and then producing them are referred to as technical systems.
Definition and use
The use of the term "technology" has changed dramatically over the past 200 years. Before the twentieth century, the term was uncommon in English, and was used in many things either to denote a description or to denote artistic education or the study of the useful arts, as in the case of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who founded it (1861)
The term "technology" came into prominence in the twentieth century and was related to the second industrial revolution. In the early twentieth century the meanings of the term changed when American sociologists, beginning with Thorstein Veblen, translated ideas from the German concept of Technik into "technology".
In German and other European languages. By the late 1930s, "technology" referred to much of the arts, not only referring to the study of the industrial arts but also to the industrial arts themselves.
Technology includes all the tools we produce and use
In 1937, the American sociologist - Red Pine said: “Technology includes all the tools, machines, utensils, weapons, tools, clothing, communication and transportation devices, and the skills we produce and use” is common among scientists today, especially sociologists.
Technology can also be defined more broadly as entities, both tangible and intangible, that are created by applying both mental and physical effort in order to achieve some value. In this usage, technology refers to many things including tools and machines that we can use to solve the world's problems.
It is a far-reaching term that includes very simple tools, such as a crowbar or wooden spoon, and also includes more complex machines, such as a space station or particle accelerator. Tools and machines do not have to be physical; Virtual technology, such as computer programs and working methods, falls under this definition of technology.
The word "technology" can be used to refer to technologies. In this context, it is now up to mankind to learn about how to combine resources to produce products whether they are desired to solve problems, or to satisfy needs; They include techniques, skills, techniques, tools, and more.
But when combined with another term, such as "space technology" or "medical technology", it may refer to the state of knowledge and tools in the field in question. “Latest technology” refers to the high technology that has been made available to mankind in any field.
Technology can also be seen as an activity that shapes or changes culture. In addition, technology is also applying mathematics, science and the arts to the benefit of life as it is known. One of the most recent examples is the emergence of communication technology, which reduced the great barriers to human interaction and thus helped in the emergence of new subcultures.
More recently, scholars have borrowed from European "technical" philosophers to do to extend the meaning of technology to new and different forms of the instrumental mind, as in Foucault's work on Technologies de soi.
Technology
Science, engineering and technology
The difference between science, engineering and technology is not clear. Science is the systematic, logical knowledge of the physical world, gained or not acquired through observation and experimentation. Technologies are usually not exclusively scientific products, because they must meet requirements such as utility, usability and safety.
Engineering is a purposeful process of designing and making systems to exploit natural phenomena for human means, using results and techniques from science. The development of technology may depend on many areas of knowledge, including scientific, engineering, mathematical, linguistic and historical knowledge, to achieve some practical results.
The future's technology
Technology theories try to predict the future of technology based on technology, high capabilities, and science. As with all predictions of the future, technology in general is uncertain.
In 2005, Kurzweil's opinion predicted that the future of technology would consist of an intertwined "GNR revolution" in genetics, nanotechnology and robotics as well, with robotics being the most important of the three.
This futuristic revolution has already been explored in films, novels, and video games, which foreshadowed the creation of many inventions. Such inventions include The Matrix, a society that has been scrapped by improvements in genetic engineering (Brave New World), and a police state enforced by the government using data, nanobots, and Watch Dogs.
Humans have already taken some first steps towards achieving the GNR revolution. We have talked in some previous articles about modern technology. Read also technological trends that you have not heard of before.
Robots in the form of artificial intelligence
Recent discoveries have allowed us to create robots both in the form of artificial intelligence, as well as in the physical form of robots. Artificial intelligence has been used for many different purposes, including in smartphones, the first of which was Siri, which was released in the popular iPhone 4s and that was in 2011 by Apple.
Some believe that the future of robotics will include "intelligence far greater than that of non-biological humans." This may lead to the eradication of humanity.
Others believe that the future will include the service of artificial intelligence to help have an easy and simple life for humanity, as robots have become the primary work force. Now the world sees the planned obsolescence as an "evil strategy to wipe out mankind".
Universities like Harvard are working on autonomous robots to be used to help humans in different situations, such as surgical robots developed, search-and-rescue robots and physical therapy.
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